Published

Correct Coating for Outdoor Use

Is powder coating on cold-rolled steel OK for outdoor usage in high-humidity areas like Dubai?

Share

Q. I am making sheet metal (cold-rolled steel) cabinets and boxes. The parts are prepared for coating in a seven-tank process, and then powder coating is applied. The powder coating is done within 24 hours of the phosphating process. The powder coating thickness is 85 microns, and the powder type is epoxy. These cabinets are generally kept outdoors (at the customer’s place), and at times the humidity is quite high.

I would like to have your input on following :
  1. Is powder coating on cold-rolled steel OK for outdoor usage in high-humidity areas like Dubai?
  2. What could be the reason for corrosion/rusting on the box in the field?
  3. At present we are using an epoxy powder. Is this OK, or do we need to select some other type of powder material?
R.A.

A. Powder coating will work outside in high-humidity conditions, however the surface preparation and powder coating must be done correctly. To avoid rusting in extreme conditions you need to use a zinc phosphate treatment or apply a very thick layer over a very clean surface. You also need more powder thickness and good edge coverage for outdoor use. I would use a zinc phosphate, an epoxy primer at around 75 micron and then a polyester TGIC topcoat at around 50 to 75 micron. You definitely do not want to use an epoxy resin, because it will fade and wear out in sunlight. 

RELATED CONTENT

  • Masking for Surface Finishing

    Masking is employed in most any metal finishing operation where only a specifically defined area of the surface of a part must be exposed to a process. Conversely, masking may be employed on a surface where treatment is either not required or must be avoided. This article covers the many aspects of masking for metal finishing, including applications, methods and the various types of masking employed.

  • Calculating the Cost of Powder Coating

    How can you calculate the cost of powder coating a component if you only know its surface area? Powder coating expert Rodger Talbert has the answer.

  • Coating Systems with the Best Long-Term Performance

    The best protection against corrosion and UV exposure, says Axalta’s Mike Withers, is electrocoat and a super durable powder coating.